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Anti de Sitter space and holography. (English) Zbl 0914.53048

Summary: Recently, it has been proposed by J. Maldacena [ibid., 231-252 (1998; Zbl 0914.53047), see the preceding review] that large $N$ limits of certain conformal field theories in $d$ dimensions can be described in terms of supergravity (and string theory) on the product of $d+1$-dimensional $AdS$ space with a compact manifold. Here we elaborate on this idea and propose a precise correspondence between conformal field theory observables and those of supergravity: correlation functions in conformal field theory are given by the dependence of the supergravity action on the asymptotic behavior at infinity. In particular, dimensions of operators in conformal field theory are given by masses of particles in supergravity. As quantitative confirmation of this correspondence, we note that the Kaluza-Klein modes of Type IIB supergravity on $Ad{S}_{5}×{𝐒}^{5}$ match with the chiral operators of $𝒩=4$ super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions.

With some further assumptions, one can deduce a Hamiltonian version of the correspondence and show that the $𝒩=4$ theory has a large $N$ phase transition related to the thermodynamics of $AdS$ black holes.

##### MSC:
 53Z05 Applications of differential geometry to physics 81T40 Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. 83E50 Supergravity