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On multicomponent MKdV equations on symmetric spaces of DIII-type and their reductions. (English) Zbl 1193.35184
Mladenov, Ivaïlo M. (ed.), Proceedings of the 9th international conference on geometry, integrability and quantization, Sts. Constantine and Elena, Bulgaria, June 8–13, 2007. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (ISBN 978-954-8495-42-4/pbk). 36-65 (2008).
Summary: New reductions for the multicomponent modified Korteweg-de Vries (MMKdV) equations on the symmetric spaces of DIII-type are derived using the approach based on the reduction group introduced by A. Mikhailov. The relevant inverse scattering problem is studied and reduced to a Riemann-Hilbert problem. The minimal sets of scattering data ${𝒯}_{i}$, $i=1,2$, which allow one to reconstruct uniquely both the scattering matrix and the potential of the Lax operator are defined. The effect of the new reductions on the hierarchy of Hamiltonian structures of MMKdV and on ${𝒯}_{i}$ are studied. We illustrate our results by the MMKdV equations related to the algebra $𝔤\simeq \mathrm{𝔰𝔬}\left(8\right)$ and derive several new MMKdV-type equations using group of reductions isomorphic to ${ℤ}_{2},{ℤ}_{3},{ℤ}_{4}$.
##### MSC:
 35Q53 KdV-like (Korteweg-de Vries) equations 35A08 Fundamental solutions of PDE 37K10 Completely integrable systems, integrability tests, bi-Hamiltonian structures, hierarchies 30E25 Boundary value problems, complex analysis 22E70 Applications of Lie groups to physics; explicit representations 37K30 Relations of infinite-dimensional systems with algebraic structures