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Two approximate Minkowski sum algorithms. (English) Zbl 1202.65029
Authors’ abstract: The authors present two approximate Minkowski sum algorithms for planar regions bounded by line and circle segments. Both algorithms form a convolution curve, construct its arrangement, and use winding numbers to identify sum cells. The first uses the kinetic convolution and the second uses their monotonic convolution. The asymptotic running times of the exact algorithms are increased by $kmlogm$ with $m$ the number of segments in the convolution and $k$ the number of segment triples that are in cyclic vertical order due to approximate segment intersection. The approximate Minkowski sum is close to the exact sum of perturbation regions that are close to the input regions. They validate both algorithms on part packing tasks with industrial part shapes. The accuracy is near the floating point accuracy even after multiple iterated sums. The programs are 2% slower than direct floating point implementations of the exact algorithms. The monotonic algorithm is 42% faster than the kinetic algorithm.
##### MSC:
 65D18 Computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry