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Derived sequences, the Tribonacci recurrence and cubic forms. (English) Zbl 1001.11008

Integer representations by forms are sources of very interesting Diophantine equations and are discussed here by a cubic form associated with a third-order recurrence known as the Tribonacci recurrence; i.e., \(T_{n+3} = T_{n+2} + T_{n+1} + T_n\). The main properties of the Tribonacci recurrence and the Tribonacci ring are studied. Then the integer representation problem for the Tribonacci cubic form is fully solved.

MSC:

11B39 Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations
13G05 Integral domains
39A99 Difference equations