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Non-radial ground states for the Hénon equation. (English) Zbl 1160.35415

The authors’ deal with Hénon’s equation, that is \[ \begin{gathered} -\Delta u= |x|^\alpha u^{p-1},\;u> 0\quad\text{in }B_1,\\ u= 0\quad\text{on }\partial B_1,\end{gathered}\tag{1} \] where \(B_1= \{x\in\mathbb{R}^N\mid\| x\|\leq 1\}\). They are mainly interested in the symmetry of ground state solutions of (1). They present asymptotic estimates of the transition, when \(p\) is close to either 2 or \(2^*= {2N\over N-22}\), \(N\geq 3\). Moreover, they present some numerical computations concerning the transition from radialicity to symmetry breaking and a breaking and a generalization to the \(q\)-Laplacian as well.

MSC:

35J60 Nonlinear elliptic equations
35J20 Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations
35J25 Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations
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[1] DOI: 10.1090/pspum/065/1662746
[2] DOI: 10.1002/cpa.3160360405 · Zbl 0541.35029
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[9] DOI: 10.1512/iumj.1982.31.31056 · Zbl 0515.35033
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