Gauntlett, Jerome P.; Martelli, Dario; Sparks, James Toric geometry and the dual of \(c\)-extremization. (English) Zbl 1409.81118 J. High Energy Phys. 2019, No. 1, Paper No. 204, 51 p. (2019). Summary: We consider D3-brane gauge theories at an arbitrary toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold cone singularity that are then further compactified on a Riemann surface \({\Sigma}_{g}\), with an arbitrary partial topological twist for the global U(1) symmetries. This constitutes a rich, infinite class of two-dimensional (0, 2) theories. Under the assumption that such a theory flows to a SCFT, we show that the supergravity formulas for the central charge and \(R\)-charges of BPS baryonic operators of the dual \(\mathrm{AdS}_{3}\) solution may be computed using only the toric data of the Calabi-Yau 3-fold and the topological twist parameters. We exemplify the procedure for both the \(Y^{p,q}\) and \(X^{p,q}\) 3-fold singularities, along with their associated dual quiver gauge theories, showing that the new supergravity results perfectly match the field theory results obtained using \(c\)-extremization, for arbitrary twist over \({\Sigma}_{g}\). We furthermore conjecture that the trial central charge \(\mathcal{Z}\), which we define in gravity, matches the field theory trial \(c\)-function off-shell, and show this holds in non-trivial examples. Finally, we check our general geometric formulae against a number of explicitly known supergravity solutions. Cited in 19 Documents MSC: 81T40 Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics 83E50 Supergravity 14J32 Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) 81T60 Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics 53Z05 Applications of differential geometry to physics Keywords:AdS-CFT correspondence; supersymmetric gauge theory PDF BibTeX XML Cite \textit{J. P. Gauntlett} et al., J. High Energy Phys. 2019, No. 1, Paper No. 204, 51 p. (2019; Zbl 1409.81118) Full Text: DOI arXiv References: [1] F. Benini and N. Bobev, Exact two-dimensional superconformal R-symmetry and c-extremization, Phys. Rev. Lett.110 (2013) 061601 [arXiv:1211.4030] [INSPIRE]. [2] F. Benini and N. Bobev, Two-dimensional SCFTs from wrapped branes and c-extremization, JHEP06 (2013) 005 [arXiv:1302.4451] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1390.83325 [3] C. Couzens, J.P. Gauntlett, D. Martelli and J. Sparks, A geometric dual of c-extremization, arXiv:1810.11026 [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1409.81143 [4] N. Kim, AdS3solutions of IIB supergravity from D3-branes, JHEP01 (2006) 094 [hep-th/0511029] [INSPIRE]. [5] J.P. Gauntlett and N. Kim, Geometries with Killing spinors and supersymmetric AdS solutions, Commun. Math. Phys.284 (2008) 897 [arXiv:0710.2590] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1179.53078 [6] S. Franco, Y.-H. He, C. Sun and Y. Xiao, A comprehensive survey of brane tilings, Int. J. Mod. Phys.A 32 (2017) 1750142 [arXiv:1702.03958] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1375.81197 [7] D. Martelli, J. Sparks and S.-T. Yau, The geometric dual of a-maximisation for toric Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, Commun. Math. Phys.268 (2006) 39 [hep-th/0503183] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1190.53041 [8] D. Martelli, J. Sparks and S.-T. Yau, Sasaki-Einstein manifolds and volume minimisation, Commun. Math. Phys.280 (2008) 611 [hep-th/0603021] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1161.53029 [9] V. Guillemin, Kähler structures on toric varieties, J. Diff. Geom.40 (1994) 285. · Zbl 0813.53042 [10] S. Franco, A. Hanany, D. Martelli, J. Sparks, D. Vegh and B. Wecht, Gauge theories from toric geometry and brane tilings, JHEP01 (2006) 128 [hep-th/0505211] [INSPIRE]. [11] C. Couzens, D. Martelli and S. Schäfer-Nameki, F-theory and AdS3/CFT2 (2, 0), JHEP06 (2018) 008 [arXiv:1712.07631] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1395.81211 [12] A. Futaki, H. Ono and G. Wang, Transverse Kähler geometry of Sasaki manifolds and toric Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, J. Diff. Geom.83 (2009) 585 [math.DG/0607586]. · Zbl 1188.53042 [13] J.P. Gauntlett, D. Martelli, J. Sparks and S.-T. Yau, Obstructions to the existence of Sasaki-Einstein metrics, Commun. Math. Phys.273 (2007) 803 [hep-th/0607080] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1149.53026 [14] T.C. Collins and G. Székelyhidi, Sasaki-Einstein metrics and K-stability, arXiv:1512.07213 [INSPIRE]. [15] J.P. Gauntlett, O.A.P. Mac Conamhna, T. Mateos and D. Waldram, New supersymmetric AdS3solutions, Phys. Rev.D 74 (2006) 106007 [hep-th/0608055] [INSPIRE]. [16] F. Benini, N. Bobev and P.M. Crichigno, Two-dimensional SCFTs from D3-branes, JHEP07 (2016) 020 [arXiv:1511.09462] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1390.83088 [17] J.P. Gauntlett, D. Martelli, J. Sparks and D. Waldram, Sasaki-Einstein metrics on S2 × S3, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys.8 (2004) 711 [hep-th/0403002] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1136.53317 [18] D. Martelli and J. Sparks, Toric geometry, Sasaki-Einstein manifolds and a new infinite class of AdS/CFT duals, Commun. Math. Phys.262 (2006) 51 [hep-th/0411238] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1112.53034 [19] A. Donos, J.P. Gauntlett and N. Kim, AdS solutions through transgression, JHEP09 (2008) 021 [arXiv:0807.4375] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1245.83060 [20] S. Benvenuti, S. Franco, A. Hanany, D. Martelli and J. Sparks, An infinite family of superconformal quiver gauge theories with Sasaki-Einstein duals, JHEP06 (2005) 064 [hep-th/0411264] [INSPIRE]. [21] J.P. Gauntlett, O.A.P. Mac Conamhna, T. Mateos and D. Waldram, Supersymmetric AdS3solutions of type IIB supergravity, Phys. Rev. Lett.97 (2006) 171601 [hep-th/0606221] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1228.83112 [22] J.P. Gauntlett, D. Martelli, J.F. Sparks and D. Waldram, A new infinite class of Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys.8 (2004) 987 [hep-th/0403038] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1095.53034 [23] D. Martelli and J. Sparks, Notes on toric Sasaki-Einstein seven-manifolds and AdS4/CFT3, JHEP11 (2008) 016 [arXiv:0808.0904] [INSPIRE]. [24] K.A. Intriligator and B. Wecht, The exact superconformal R symmetry maximizes a, Nucl. Phys.B 667 (2003) 183 [hep-th/0304128] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1059.81602 [25] J.P. Gauntlett, N. Kim and D. Waldram, Supersymmetric AdS3, AdS2and bubble solutions, JHEP04 (2007) 005 [hep-th/0612253] [INSPIRE]. [26] F. Azzurli, N. Bobev, P.M. Crichigno, V.S. Min and A. Zaffaroni, A universal counting of black hole microstates in AdS4, JHEP02 (2018) 054 [arXiv:1707.04257] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1387.81303 [27] J.M. Maldacena and C. Núñez, Supergravity description of field theories on curved manifolds and a no go theorem, Int. J. Mod. Phys.A 16 (2001) 822 [hep-th/0007018] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 0984.83052 [28] J.P. Gauntlett, N. Kim, S. Pakis and D. Waldram, Membranes wrapped on holomorphic curves, Phys. Rev.D 65 (2002) 026003 [hep-th/0105250] [INSPIRE]. [29] A. Donos, J.P. Gauntlett and C. Pantelidou, Magnetic and electric AdS solutions in string- and M-theory, Class. Quant. Grav.29 (2012) 194006 [arXiv:1112.4195] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1254.83045 [30] A. Butti and A. Zaffaroni, R-charges from toric diagrams and the equivalence of a-maximization and Z-minimization, JHEP11 (2005) 019 [hep-th/0506232] [INSPIRE]. [31] S. Lee and S.-J. Rey, Comments on anomalies and charges of toric-quiver duals, JHEP03 (2006) 068 [hep-th/0601223] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1226.81209 [32] A. Amariti, L. Cassia and S. Penati, c-extremization from toric geometry, Nucl. Phys.B 929 (2018) 137 [arXiv:1706.07752] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1382.81146 [33] D. Forcella, A. Hanany, Y.-H. He and A. Zaffaroni, The master space of N = 1 gauge theories, JHEP08 (2008) 012 [arXiv:0801.1585] [INSPIRE]. · Zbl 1162.81410 This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. It attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming the completeness or perfect precision of the matching.