On a class of edge-transitive distance-regular antipodal covers of complete graphs. (English) Zbl 1486.05321

Tsiovkina, Ludmila Yu.

Ural Math. J. 7, No. 2, 136-158 (2021).

Summary: The paper is devoted to the problem of classification of edge-transitive distance-regular antipodal covers of complete graphs. This extends the classification of those covers that are arc-transitive, which has been settled except for some tricky cases that remain to be considered, including the case of covers satisfying condition \(c_2=1\) (which means that every two vertices at distance 2 have exactly one common neighbour). Here it is shown that an edge-transitive distance-regular antipodal cover of a complete graph with \(c_2=1\) is either the second neighbourhood of a vertex in a Moore graph of valency 3 or 7, or a Mathon graph, or a half-transitive graph whose automorphism group induces an affine 2-homogeneous group on the set of its fibres. Moreover, distance-regular antipodal covers of complete graphs with \(c_2=1\) that admit an automorphism group acting 2-homogeneously on the set of fibres (which turns out to be an approximation of the property of edge-transitivity of such cover) are described. A well-known correspondence between distance-regular antipodal covers of complete graphs with \(c_2=1\) and geodetic graphs of diameter two that can be viewed as underlying graphs of certain Moore geometries, allows us to effectively restrict admissible automorphism groups of covers under consideration by combining Kantor’s classification of involutory automorphisms of these geometries together with the classification of finite 2-homogeneous permutation groups.

MSC:

05E18	Group actions on combinatorial structures
05C12	Distance in graphs
05C25	Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.)
20B25	Finite automorphism groups of algebraic, geometric, or combinatorial structures

Keywords:

distance-regular graph; antipodal cover; geodetic graph; arc-transitive graph; edge-transitive graph; 2-transitive group; 2-homogeneous group

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