Schmidt, Sydney; Kolden, Stephanie; Dichone, Bonni; Wollkind, David Rhombic planform nonlinear stability analysis of an ion-sputtering evolution equation. (English) Zbl 1467.35043 Involve 14, No. 1, 119-142 (2021). Summary: A damped Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation describing the deviation of an interface from its mean planar position during normal-incidence ion-sputtered erosion of a semiconductor or metallic solid surface is derived and the magnitude of the gradient in its source term is approximated so that it will be of a modified Swift-Hohenberg form. Next, one-dimensional longitudinal and two-dimensional rhombic planform nonlinear stability analyses of the zero deviation solution to this equation are performed, the former being a special case of the latter. The predicted theoretical morphological stability results of these analyses are then shown to be in very good qualitative and quantitative agreement with relevant experimental evidence involving the occurrence of smooth surfaces, ripples, checkerboard arrays of pits, and uniform distributions of islands or holes once the concept of lower- and higher-threshold rhombic patterns is introduced based on the mean interfacial position. MSC: 35B35 Stability in context of PDEs 35B36 Pattern formations in context of PDEs 35K25 Higher-order parabolic equations 35K58 Semilinear parabolic equations 35R35 Free boundary problems for PDEs 74A50 Structured surfaces and interfaces, coexistent phases 74K35 Thin films Keywords:ion-sputtered erosion; Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation; Swift-Hohenberg equation; nonlinear stability analysis; rhombic pattern formation PDF BibTeX XML Cite \textit{S. Schmidt} et al., Involve 14, No. 1, 119--142 (2021; Zbl 1467.35043) Full Text: DOI OpenURL References: [1] 10.1007/s00285-014-0794-7 · Zbl 1456.35028 [2] 10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.3040 [3] 10.1103/RevModPhys.65.851 · Zbl 1371.37001 [4] 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4464 [5] 10.2140/involve.2018.11.297 · Zbl 1375.35568 [6] 10.1126/science.285.5433.1551 [7] 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.153412 [8] 10.1126/science.264.5155.80 [9] 10.1063/1.1343468 [10] 10.1143/PTPS.64.346 [11] 10.1017/S0956792500001303 · Zbl 0829.76093 [12] ; Landau, Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR, 44, 339 (1944) [13] 10.1063/1.120140 [14] 10.1063/1.120932 [15] 10.1016/S0168-583X(02)01436-2 [16] 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.8411 [17] 10.1016/j.mcm.2004.07.014 · Zbl 1129.82323 [18] 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2795 [19] 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4184 [20] 10.1063/1.125337 [21] ; Segel, Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, variational techniques and stability, 165 (1966) [22] 10.1006/bulm.1998.0062 · Zbl 1323.92031 [23] 10.1137/0129046 · Zbl 0346.76037 [24] 10.1016/0094-5765(77)90096-0 · Zbl 0427.76047 [25] 10.1103/PhysRevA.15.319 [26] 10.1007/978-1-4612-1850-0 [27] 10.1007/978-3-319-73518-4 · Zbl 1387.00025 [28] 10.1016/0012-8252(90)90048-Z [29] 10.1137/1036052 · Zbl 0808.35056 [30] 10.1093/imamat/hxn026 · Zbl 1166.78305 This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. It attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming the completeness or perfect precision of the matching.