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Introduction: Fundamental principles of quantum random number generation with beam splitters. (English) Zbl 1442.81068

Kollmitzer, Christian (ed.) et al., Quantum random number generation. Theory and practice. Cham: Springer. Quantum Sci. Technol., 1-10 (2020).
Summary: This introduction describes one of the most important elements for the generation of quantum mechanical random numbers – the beam splitter (BS). A BS is a passive element to split light beams (e.g. laser beams) into two outgoing beams.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1443.65001].

MSC:

81V80 Quantum optics
78A60 Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics
81P68 Quantum computation
68Q87 Probability in computer science (algorithm analysis, random structures, phase transitions, etc.)
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References:

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[6] Hong, C. · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2044
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