## The generalized decomposition theorem in Banach spaces and its applications.(English)Zbl 1067.46009

A Hilbert space can be decomposed as the product of a closed subspace $$K$$ with its orthogonal complement. An analogous result is true if $$K$$ is a closed convex cone and the role of the complement of $$K$$ is held by the polar cone of $$K$$. In [Appl. Math. Lett. 11, No. 6, 115–121 (1998; Zbl 0947.46012) and Field Inst. Commun. 25, 77–93 (2000; Zbl 0971.46004)], Y. Alber proved a form of a decomposition of a reflexive, strictly convex, smooth Banach space with respect to a closed convex cone. The authors present a simple proof of Alber’s decomposition, and then prove a new decomposition theorem for such Banach spaces. The decompositions are related to the best approximation operator, and the authors characterize when the generalized projection is the best approximation operator.

### MSC:

 46B10 Duality and reflexivity in normed linear and Banach spaces 41A50 Best approximation, Chebyshev systems 49J40 Variational inequalities

### Citations:

Zbl 0947.46012; Zbl 0971.46004
Full Text:

### References:

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