Ervin, Vincent J.; Roop, John Paul Variational formulation for the stationary fractional advection dispersion equation. (English) Zbl 1095.65118 Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equations 22, No. 3, 558-576 (2006). This paper deals with the Galerkin approximation to the steady state fractional advection dispersion equation: \(-Da(p_0D_x^{-\beta}+q_x D_1^{-\beta})Du+b(x)Du+c (x)u=f\), where \(D\) represents a single spatial derivative, and \(_0D_x^{-\beta}\), \(_xD_1^{-\beta}\) represent left and right fractional integral operators, with \(0\leq\beta<1\), and \(0\leq p\), \(q\leq 1\), satisfying \(p+q=1\). Convergence results are derived. Numerical calculations for piecewise linear polynomials are presented. Reviewer: Pavol ChocholatĂ˝ (Bratislava) Cited in 1 ReviewCited in 373 Documents MSC: 65R20 Numerical methods for integral equations 26A33 Fractional derivatives and integrals 45K05 Integro-partial differential equations Keywords:Finite element method; fractional differential operator; fractional diffusion equation; fractional advection dispersion equation; numerical examples; Galerkin method; convergence PDF BibTeX XML Cite \textit{V. J. Ervin} and \textit{J. P. Roop}, Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equations 22, No. 3, 558--576 (2006; Zbl 1095.65118) Full Text: DOI Link OpenURL References: [1] Carreras, Phys Plasmas 8 pp 5096– (2001) [2] Shlesinger, Phys Rev Lett 58 pp 1100– (1987) [3] Zaslavsky, Phys Rev E 48 pp 1683– (1993) [4] Fractional calculus, , Editors, Fractals and Fractional Calculus in Continuum Mechanics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997. · Zbl 0917.73004 [5] Sokolov, Physics Today pp 48– (2002) [6] Kirchner, Nature 403 pp 524– (2000) [7] Benson, Water Resour Res 36 pp 1413– (2000) [8] and , The Fractional Calculus, Academic Press, New York, 1974. [9] Fractional Differential Equations, Academic Press, New York, 1999. [10] Fix, Computers Math Applic 48 pp 1017– (2004) [11] Sobolev Spaces, Academic Press, New York, 1975. · Zbl 0314.46030 [12] p– and hp– Finite Element Methods: Theory and Applications in Solid and Fluid Mechanics, Oxford University Press, New York, 1998. [13] and , The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1994. [14] , and , Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1993. This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. It attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming the completeness or perfect precision of the matching.