Braun, Thomas M.; Alonzo, Todd A. A modified sign test for comparing paired ROC curves. (English) Zbl 1143.62027 Biostatistics 9, No. 2, 364-372 (2008). Summary: We develop a permutation test for assessing a difference in the areas under the curve (AUCs) in a paired setting where both modalities are given to each diseased and nondiseased subject. We propose that permutations be made between subjects specifically by shuffling the diseased/nondiseased labels of the subjects within each modality. As these permutations are made within modality, the permutation test is valid even if both modalities are measured on different scales. We show that our permutation test is a sign test for the symmetry of an underlying discrete distribution whose size remains valid under the assumption of equal AUCs. We demonstrate the operating characteristics of our test via simulation and show that our test is equal in power to a permutation test proposed by A. I. Bandos et al. [Stat. Med. 24, 2873–2893 (2005)]. Cited in 9 Documents MSC: 62G10 Nonparametric hypothesis testing 62P10 Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis Keywords:area under the curve; diagnostic test; distribution-free test; randomization test; resampling; \(U\)-statistic PDFBibTeX XMLCite \textit{T. M. Braun} and \textit{T. A. Alonzo}, Biostatistics 9, No. 2, 364--372 (2008; Zbl 1143.62027) Full Text: DOI