Drton, Mathias; Yu, Josephine On a parametrization of positive semidefinite matrices with zeros. (English) Zbl 1210.15036 SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 31, No. 5, 2665-2680 (2010). The authors study a class of parametrizations of convex cones of positive semidefinite matrices with prescribed zeros. Each such cone corresponds to a graph whose nonedges determine the prescribed zeros. Each parametrization in this class is a polynomial map associated with a simplicial complex supported on cliques of the graph. The images of the maps are convex cones, and the maps can only be surjective onto the cone of zero-constrained positive semidefinite matrices when the associated graph is chordal and the simplicial complex is the clique complex of the graph. The main result gives a semialgebraic description of the images of the parametrizations for chordless cycles. The work is motivated by the fact that the considered maps correspond to Gaussian statistical models with hidden variables. Reviewer: K. C. Sivakumar (Chennai) Cited in 8 Documents MSC: 15B48 Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices 05C50 Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) 62J10 Analysis of variance and covariance (ANOVA) Keywords:covariance graph; covariance matrix; graphical model; hidden variables; normal distribution; convex cones; positive semidefinite matrices PDFBibTeX XMLCite \textit{M. Drton} and \textit{J. Yu}, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 31, No. 5, 2665--2680 (2010; Zbl 1210.15036) Full Text: DOI arXiv