## Adaptive Lasso for sparse high-dimensional regression models.(English)Zbl 1255.62198

Summary: We study the asymptotic properties of the adaptive Lasso estimators in sparse, high-dimensional, linear regression models when the number of covariates may increase with the sample size. We consider variable selection using the adaptive Lasso, where the $$L_1$$ norms in the penalty are re-weighted by data-dependent weights. We show that, if a reasonable initial estimator is available, under appropriate conditions, the adaptive Lasso correctly selects covariates with nonzero coefficients with probability converging to one, and that the estimators of nonzero coefficients have the same asymptotic distribution they would have if the zero coefficients were known in advance. Thus, the adaptive Lasso has an oracle property in the sense of J. Fan and R. Li [J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 96, No. 456, 1348–1360 (2001; Zbl 1073.62547)] and J. Fan and H. Peng [Ann. Stat. 32, No. 3, 928–961 (2004; Zbl 1092.62031)]. In addition, under a partial orthogonality condition in which the covariates with zero coefficients are weakly correlated with the covariates with nonzero coefficients, marginal regression can be used to obtain the initial estimator. With this initial estimator, the adaptive Lasso has the oracle property even when the number of covariates is much larger than the sample size.

### MSC:

 62J05 Linear regression; mixed models 62H12 Estimation in multivariate analysis 62E20 Asymptotic distribution theory in statistics

### Citations:

Zbl 1073.62547; Zbl 1092.62031
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