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Splitting via noncommutativity. (English) Zbl 1404.20017

Summary: Let \(G\) be a nonabelian group and \(n\) a natural number. We say that \(G\) has a strict \(n\)-split decomposition if it can be partitioned as the disjoint union of an abelian subgroup \(A\) and \(n\) nonempty subsets \(B_1, B_2, \ldots, B_n\), such that \(|B_i| > 1\) for each \(i\) and within each set \(B_i\), no two distinct elements commute. We show that every finite nonabelian group has a strict \(n\)-split decomposition for some \(n\). We classify all finite groups \(G\), up to isomorphism, which have a strict \(n\)-split decomposition for \(n = 1,2,3\). Finally, we show that for a nonabelian group \(G\) having a strict \(n\)-split decomposition, the index \(|G:A|\) is bounded by some function of \(n\).

MSC:

20D25 Special subgroups (Frattini, Fitting, etc.)
20E34 General structure theorems for groups
20D05 Finite simple groups and their classification
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References:

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