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Wu, Qiwei; Li, Yeping; Xu, Rui

Large-time behavior of solutions to bipolar Euler-Poisson equations with time-dependent damping in the half space. (English) Zbl 1507.35274

J. Math. Anal. Appl. 508, No. 2, Article ID 125899, 37 p. (2022).
Summary: This paper is concerned with the large-time behavior of solutions to an initial boundary value problem for the one-dimensional bipolar Euler-Poisson equations with time-dependent damping effects \(\frac{J_i}{(1+t)^{\lambda}} (i = 1, 2)\) for \(-1 < \lambda < 1\). We first show the decay rates of the corresponding asymptotic profiles, the so-called nonlinear diffusion waves, then by means of the time-weighted energy method, we prove that the smooth solutions to the initial-boundary value problem exist uniquely and globally, and time-asymptotically converge to the nonlinear diffusion waves, provided that the initial perturbation around the diffusion wave is small enough. The convergence rates are in the forms that \(O (t^{-\frac{3}{4}(1+\lambda)})\) for \(-1 < \lambda < \frac{3}{5}\) and \(O (t^{\frac{\lambda -3}{2}})\) for \(\frac{3}{5} < \lambda < 1\), respectively, where \(\lambda = \frac{3}{5}\) is the critical point, and the convergence rate at the critical point is \(O (t^{\frac{6}{5}} \ln t)\). The results are different from those of the Cauchy problem in [H. Li et al., J. Math. Anal. Appl. 473, No. 2, 1081–1121 (2019; Zbl 1414.35031)].

Cited in 1 Document

MSC:

35Q60 PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory
35B65 Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs
35B20 Perturbations in context of PDEs
35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs
35A01 Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence
82D37 Statistical mechanics of semiconductors

Keywords:

bipolar Euler-Poisson equations; nonlinear diffusion waves; time-dependent damping; large-time behavior; initial-boundary value problem

Citations:

Zbl 1414.35031
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\textit{Q. Wu} et al., J. Math. Anal. Appl. 508, No. 2, Article ID 125899, 37 p. (2022; Zbl 1507.35274)
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