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Perfect codes in graphs. (English) Zbl 0256.94009

Summary: The classical problem of the existence of perfect codes is set in a vector space. In this paper it is shown that the natural setting for the problem is the class of distance-transitive graphs. A general theory is developed that leads to a simple criterion for the existence of a perfect code in a distance-transitive graph, and it is shown that this criterion implies Lloyd’s theorem in the classical case.

MSC:

94B60 Other types of codes
05C90 Applications of graph theory
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References:

[1] Biggs, N.L, (), (London Math. Society Lecture Notes, No. 6)
[2] Biggs, N.L, (), (Cambridge Math. Tracts, No. 67)
[3] Biggs, N.L; Smith, D.H, On trivalent graphs, Bull. London math. soc., 3, 155-158, (1971) · Zbl 0217.02404
[4] Golay, M.J.E, Notes on digital coding, (), 657
[5] Lenstra, H.W, Two theorems on perfect codes, Discrete math., 3, 125-132, (1972) · Zbl 0248.94017
[6] Tietäväinen, A, On the non-existence of perfect codes over finite fields, SIAM J. appl. math., 24, 88-96, (1973)
[7] van Lint, J.H, (), (Lecture Notes in Math., No. 201) · Zbl 0972.01034
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