## Heegard splittings and a theorem of Livesay.(English)Zbl 0314.57002

### MSC:

 57N10 Topology of general $$3$$-manifolds (MSC2010) 57M40 Characterizations of the Euclidean $$3$$-space and the $$3$$-sphere (MSC2010)
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### References:

 [1] G. R. Livesay, Involutions with two fixed points on the three-sphere, Ann. of Math. (2) 78 (1963), 582 – 593. · Zbl 0118.18801 [2] C. D. Papakyriakopoulos, On solid tori, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 7 (1957), 281 – 299. · Zbl 0078.16305 [3] C. D. Papakyriakopoulos, On Dehn’s lemma and the asphericity of knots, Ann. of Math. (2) 66 (1957), 1 – 26. · Zbl 0078.16402 [4] Friedhelm Waldhausen, Heegaard-Zerlegungen der 3-Sphäre, Topology 7 (1968), 195 – 203 (German). · Zbl 0157.54501
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