Blass, Andreas; Kister, James M. Free subgroups of the homeomorphism group of the reals. (English) Zbl 0604.57015 Topology Appl. 24, 243-252 (1986). The authors give a short self-contained proof of the known result that the homeomorphism group \({\mathcal H}({\mathbb{R}})\) of the reals contains a free subgroup of rank equal to the cardinality of the continuum. They apply similar techniques to show that, in many cases, a subgroup G of \({\mathcal H}({\mathbb{R}})\) can be enlarged by the choice of an independent generator h to get a subgroup of \({\mathcal H}({\mathbb{R}})\) isomorphic to the free product G* \({\mathbb{Z}}\), and to give criteria for the existence of many (in the sense of a comeager set in a natural complete metric topology) homeomorphisms h independent of G. Reviewer: T.Nôno Cited in 4 Documents MSC: 57N99 Topological manifolds 57S25 Groups acting on specific manifolds 58D05 Groups of diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms as manifolds Keywords:compact metric topology; homeomorphism group of the reals; free subgroup; comeager set × Cite Format Result Cite Review PDF Full Text: DOI Link References: [1] Everett, C. J.; Ulam, S., On ordered groups, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 57, 208-214 (1945) · Zbl 0061.03406 [2] Mycielski, J., Independent sets in topological algebras, Fund. Math., 55, 139-147 (1964) · Zbl 0124.01301 [3] Mycielski, J., Almost every function is independent, Fund. Math., 81, 43-48 (1973) · Zbl 0311.54018 [4] Schreier, J.; Ulam, S., Sur les transformations continues des sphères euclidiennes, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 197, 967-968 (1933) · JFM 59.1255.05 This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.