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Tolerance distributive and tolerance modular varieties of commutative semigroups. (English) Zbl 0614.20043

A “tolerance” on a semigroup \(S\) is a reflexive and symmetric subsemigroup of \(S\times S\). The author proves the following theorem: a variety \(V\) of commutative semigroups is tolerance modular, that is, each member of \(V\) has modular lattice of tolerances, if and only if \(V\) satisfies an identity \(xy=xyz^ n\) for some positive integer n. Further, amongst such varieties, only the variety of “zero”, or “null”, semigroups and the trivial variety are tolerance distributive.
Reviewer: P.R.Jones

MSC:

20M07 Varieties and pseudovarieties of semigroups
08A30 Subalgebras, congruence relations
08B10 Congruence modularity, congruence distributivity
20M14 Commutative semigroups
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References:

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