# zbMATH — the first resource for mathematics

Critical points of functions on analytic varieties. (English) Zbl 0639.32008
Let (X,0) be the germ of an analytic subvariety in $$({\mathbb{C}}^ n,0)$$. For a holomorphic function f on $$({\mathbb{C}}^ n,0)$$ the authors define the Milnor number $$\mu_ X(f)$$ of f with respect to X as the dimensions (over $${\mathbb{C}})$$ of the quotient of $${\mathcal O}_{{\mathbb{C}}^ n,0}$$ by the ideal generated by the function $$\partial f$$, where $$\partial$$ is a vector field on $$({\mathbb{C}}^ n,0)$$ parallel to (X,0). They show that this number has many properties analogous to the usual Milnor number - which is the special case $$X=\emptyset$$. In particular they show that the codimension of the orbit of f in $${\mathcal O}_{{\mathbb{C}}^ n,0}$$ under the group of automorphisms of $$({\mathbb{C}}^ n,0)$$ preserving (X,0) is equal to $$\mu_ X(f)$$ if this number is finite, and they generalize the property that for $$X=\emptyset$$ the number of critical points of a morsification of f equals $$\mu_ X(f)$$. The concepts and results developed in the paper are applied to various classes of analytical varieties (X,0), for example to free divisors (i.e. reduced hypersurfaces whose sheaf of vector fields is free over $${\mathcal O}_{{\mathbb{C}}^ n,0})$$, complete intersections and quotient singularities.
Reviewer: H.Knörrer

##### MSC:
 32Sxx Complex singularities 32S30 Deformations of complex singularities; vanishing cycles 32S60 Stratifications; constructible sheaves; intersection cohomology (complex-analytic aspects) 14B07 Deformations of singularities 58C25 Differentiable maps on manifolds 58K99 Theory of singularities and catastrophe theory
Full Text: