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Balancing non-Wieferich primes in arithmetic progression and \(abc\) conjecture. (English) Zbl 1419.11032

Summary: In this note, we shall define the balancing Wieferich prime which is an analogue of the famous Wieferich primes. We prove that, under the \(abc\) conjecture for the number field \(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2})\), there are infinitely many balancing non-Wieferich primes. In particular, under the assumption of the \(abc\) conjecture for the number field \(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2})\) there are at least \(O(\log x/{\log \log x})\) such primes \(p \equiv 1\pmod k\) for any fixed integer \(k> 2\).

MSC:

11B83 Special sequences and polynomials
11B25 Arithmetic progressions
11A41 Primes
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Full Text: DOI Euclid