## Local inhomogeneous circular law.(English)Zbl 1388.60019

Summary: We consider large random matrices $$X$$ with centered, independent entries, which have comparable but not necessarily identical variances. Girko’s circular law asserts that the spectrum is supported in a disk and in case of identical variances, the limiting density is uniform. In this special case, the local circular law by P. Bourgade et al. [Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 159, No. 3–4, 545–595 (2014; Zbl 1301.15021); ibid. 159, No. 3–4, 619–660 (2014; Zbl 1342.15028)] shows that the empirical density converges even locally on scales slightly above the typical eigenvalue spacing. In the general case, the limiting density is typically inhomogeneous and it is obtained via solving a system of deterministic equations. Our main result is the local inhomogeneous circular law in the bulk spectrum on the optimal scale for a general variance profile of the entries of $$X$$.

### MSC:

 60B20 Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) 15B52 Random matrices (algebraic aspects)

### Keywords:

circular law; local law; variance profile

### Citations:

Zbl 1301.15021; Zbl 1342.15028
Full Text:

### References:

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