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Permutrees. (English) Zbl 1388.05039
The aim of this article is to provide a unification of several combinatorial objects (binary trees, Cambrian trees, binary sequences, permutations), respecting their poset structures (Tamari, Cambrian, Boolean and weak Bruhat lattices), their geometrical structures (associahedron, permutohedron…) and their algebraic structures (Loday-Ronco Hopf algebra, Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebras…). Permutrees are directed trees with labeled vertices respecting specific restrictions. A notion of decoration allows to give back the objects listed above.
Permutrees are given a lattice structure. A morphism from the weak Bruhat lattice of decorated permutations to permutrees is defined. It specialized to the Tamari lattice, Cambrian lattice and Boolean lattice. The Hasse graph of this lattice is given a polytope structure, called permutreehedron, obtained by deleting facted of the permutohedron. It specialized to associahedron.
A Hopf algebra structure on permutrees is defined. It contains the Malvenuto-Reutenauer and Loday-Ronco Hopf algebras, as well as the Hopf algebra on Cambrian trees defined by G. Chatel and V. Pilaud [Adv. Math. 311, 598–633 (2017; Zbl 1369.05211)] and the Hopf algebra of binary sequences defined by I. M. Gelfand et al. [Adv. Math. 112, No. 2, 218–348 (1995; Zbl 0831.05063)].

##### MSC:
 05C05 Trees 52-04 Software, source code, etc. for problems pertaining to convex and discrete geometry 16T05 Hopf algebras and their applications 16T30 Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics
##### Software:
Sage-Combinat; SageMath
Full Text:
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