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A preconditioning technique for all-at-once system from the nonlinear tempered fractional diffusion equation. (English) Zbl 1435.65135
Summary: An all-at-once system of nonlinear algebra equations arising from the nonlinear tempered fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients is studied. Firstly, both the nonlinear and linearized implicit difference schemes are proposed to approximate such the nonlinear equation with continuous/discontinuous coefficients. The stabilities and convergences of the two numerical schemes are proved under several assumptions. Numerical examples show that the convergence orders of these two schemes are 1 in both time and space. Secondly, the nonlinear all-at-once system is derived from the nonlinear implicit scheme. Newton’s method, whose initial value is obtained by interpolating the solution of the linearized implicit scheme on the coarse space, is chosen to solve such a nonlinear all-at-once system. To accelerate the speed of solving the Jacobian equations appeared in Newton’s method, a robust preconditioner is developed and analyzed. Numerical examples are reported to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed preconditioner. Meanwhile, they also imply that our chosen initial guess for Newton’s method is feasible.
Reviewer: Reviewer (Berlin)

##### MSC:
 65M06 Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs 65H10 Numerical computation of solutions to systems of equations 65F08 Preconditioners for iterative methods 65F10 Iterative numerical methods for linear systems 15B05 Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices 65M12 Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs 26A33 Fractional derivatives and integrals 35R11 Fractional partial differential equations
TFPDE
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