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Friedland, Shmuel

The Collatz-Wielandt quotient for pairs of nonnegative operators. (English) Zbl 07285946

Appl. Math., Praha 65, No. 5, 557-597 (2020).
Summary: In this paper we consider two versions of the Collatz-Wielandt quotient for a pair of nonnegative operators \(A,B\) that map a given pointed generating cone in the first space into a given pointed generating cone in the second space. If the two spaces and two cones are identical, and \(B\) is the identity operator, then one version of this quotient is the spectral radius of \(A\). In some applications, as commodity pricing, power control in wireless networks and quantum information theory, one needs to deal with the Collatz-Wielandt quotient for two nonnegative operators. In this paper we treat the two important cases: a pair of rectangular nonnegative matrices and a pair of completely positive operators. We give a characterization of minimal optimal solutions and polynomially computable bounds on the Collatz-Wielandt quotient.

MSC:

15A22 Matrix pencils
15A45 Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices
15B48 Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices
15B57 Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices
94A40 Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory

Keywords:

Perron-Frobenius theory; Collatz-Wielandt quotient; completely positive operator; commodity pricing; wireless network; quantum information theory
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\textit{S. Friedland}, Appl. Math., Praha 65, No. 5, 557--597 (2020; Zbl 07285946)
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References:

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