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Deep neural networks algorithms for stochastic control problems on finite horizon: numerical applications. (English) Zbl 1496.93112

Summary: This paper presents several numerical applications of deep learning-based algorithms for discrete-time stochastic control problems in finite time horizon that have been introduced in [the authors, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 59, No. 1, 525–557 (2021; Zbl 1466.65007)]. Numerical and comparative tests using TensorFlow illustrate the performance of our different algorithms, namely control learning by performance iteration (algorithms NNcontPI and ClassifPI), control learning by hybrid iteration (algorithms Hybrid-Now and Hybrid-LaterQ), on the 100-dimensional nonlinear PDEs examples from [W. E et al., Commun. Math. Stat. 5, No. 4, 349–380 (2017; Zbl 1382.65016)] and on quadratic backward stochastic differential equations as in [J.-F. Chassagneux and A. Richou, Ann. Appl. Probab. 26, No. 1, 262–304 (2016; Zbl 1334.60129)]. We also performed tests on low-dimension control problems such as an option hedging problem in finance, as well as energy storage problems arising in the valuation of gas storage and in microgrid management. Numerical results and comparisons to quantization-type algorithms Qknn, as an efficient algorithm to numerically solve low-dimensional control problems, are also provided.

MSC:

93E03 Stochastic systems in control theory (general)
93C55 Discrete-time control/observation systems
68T07 Artificial neural networks and deep learning
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