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Light traffic equivalence in single-server queues. (English) Zbl 0762.60085

The behaviour of the steady-state waiting time of the \(GI/G/1\) queue in light traffic is studied, resulting in rather deep insights. The analysis is based upon a light traffic limit theorem for random walks in a triangular array setting, which is proved at the outset. The special case of phase-type distributions is shown to allow more explicit and computationally tractable results.

MSC:

60K25 Queueing theory (aspects of probability theory)
90B22 Queues and service in operations research
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