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The superconvergent patch recovery and $a\ posteriori$ error estimates. I: The recovery technique. (English) Zbl 0769.73084
A general recovery technique is developed for determining the derivatives (stresses) of the finite element solutions at nodes. The technique has been tested for a group of widely used linear, quadratic and cubic elements for both one and two dimensional problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the recovered nodal values of the derivatives with linear and cubic elements are superconvergent. One order higher accuracy is achieved by the procedure with linear and cubic elements but two order higher accuracy is achieved for the derivatives with quadratic elements. In particular, an $O(h\sp 4)$ convergence of the nodal values of the derivatives for a quadratic triangular element is reported for the first time.

##### MSC:
 74S05 Finite element methods in solid mechanics 65N30 Finite elements, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods, finite methods (BVP of PDE) 65N15 Error bounds (BVP of PDE)
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