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On derivations in near-rings and rings. (English) Zbl 0810.16042

In a near-ring \(R\) a derivation \(D\) is called an scp-derivation if \([x,y] = [D(x), D(y)]\), a Daif 1(2)-derivation if \(D(xy) - D(yx) = [x, y] (=[-x, y])\) (\(\forall x, y \in R\)). Various commutativity (and distributivity) results linked to such derivations are given: e.g. if \(R\) is a prime ring having a nonzero right ideal \(U\) and a derivation \(D\) such that \(\forall x,y \in U\) \([x, y] = [D(x), D(y)]\) then \(R\) is commutative.

MSC:

16Y30 Near-rings
16W25 Derivations, actions of Lie algebras
16U70 Center, normalizer (invariant elements) (associative rings and algebras)
16U80 Generalizations of commutativity (associative rings and algebras)
16N60 Prime and semiprime associative rings
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