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Global stability of a linear nonautonomous delay difference equation. (English) Zbl 0855.39007

The authors study the global stability of the linear delay difference equation (*) \(x_{n + 1} - x_n + p_n x_{n - k} = 0\), where \(\{p_n\}\) is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers and \(k \geq 0\) is an integer. In fact they prove the following Theorem: Assume that \(\sum^\infty_{n = 0} p_n = \infty\) and \(\mu \equiv \limsup_{n \to \infty} \sum^\infty_{i = n - k} p_i < 3/2 + 1/2 (k + 1)\). Then every solution of equation (*) tends to zero as \(n \to \infty\).

MSC:

39A11 Stability of difference equations (MSC2000)
39A10 Additive difference equations
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