Arone, Greg; Mahowald, Mark The Goodwillie tower of the identity functor and the unstable periodic homotopy of spheres. (English) Zbl 0997.55016 Invent. Math. 135, No. 3, 743-788 (1999). The authors investigate the Goodwillie tower \(\cdots \rightarrow P_{3}(X) \rightarrow P_{2}(X) \rightarrow P_{1}(X) \simeq Q(X)\) in the case where \(X\) is a sphere localized at a prime \(p\). They show that, if \(X\) is an odd-dimensional sphere localized at \(p\), then the map \(X \rightarrow P_{p^{k}}(X)\) is a \(v_{j}\)-periodic equivalence for all \(k \geq 0\) and all \(0 \leq j \leq k\). Along the way, they show that there are equivalences \(D_{n}(X) \simeq \ast\) for the homotopy fibres \(D_{n}(X)\) of the maps \(P_{n}(X) \rightarrow P_{n-1}(X)\) if \(n\) is not a power of a prime, and that \(D_{p^{k}}(X)\) has only \(p\)-primary torsion. The main result is a substantial generalization of a result of M. Mahowald and R. D. Thompson, which asserts that \(X \rightarrow P_{2}(X)\) induces an isomorphism in \(v_{1}\)-periodic homotopy if \(X\) is a odd sphere localized at 2 [Topology 31, No. 1, 133-141 (1992; Zbl 0759.55010)]. This paper is beautifully written, and the reviewer will not attempt to paraphrase anything beyond a statement of the main results. The introduction of the paper contains an illuminating account of the genesis and scope of the theory. Reviewer: Rick Jardine (London /Ontario) Cited in 9 ReviewsCited in 42 Documents MSC: 55Q40 Homotopy groups of spheres 55P47 Infinite loop spaces 55N91 Equivariant homology and cohomology in algebraic topology 55S12 Dyer-Lashof operations 55P42 Stable homotopy theory, spectra 55R12 Transfer for fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology 55S10 Steenrod algebra 55Q10 Stable homotopy groups 55Q51 \(v_n\)-periodicity Keywords:homotopy groups of spheres Citations:Zbl 0759.55010 PDFBibTeX XMLCite \textit{G. Arone} and \textit{M. Mahowald}, Invent. Math. 135, No. 3, 743--788 (1999; Zbl 0997.55016) Full Text: DOI