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Reversors and symmetries for polynomial automorphisms of the complex plane. (English) Zbl 1046.37024

Summary: We obtain normal forms for symmetric and reversible polynomial automorphisms (polynomial maps that have polynomial inverses) of the complex and real planes. Our normal forms are based on the Hénon normal form of Friedland and Milnor. We restrict ourselves to the case where the symmetries and reversors are also polynomial automorphisms. We show that each such reversor has finite order and that for nontrivial, real maps, the reversor has order 2 or 4. The normal forms are shown to be unique up to finitely many choices. We investigate some of the dynamical consequences of reversibility, especially, for the case where the reversor is not an involution.

MSC:

37E30 Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces
37C80 Symmetries, equivariant dynamical systems (MSC2010)
37F10 Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets
37J15 Symmetries, invariants, invariant manifolds, momentum maps, reduction (MSC2010)
37G05 Normal forms for dynamical systems