Lee, Yongnam Topological Euler numbers in a semi-stable degeneration of surfaces. (English) Zbl 1052.14040 Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. A 79, No. 2, 42-45 (2003). The author proves a lower bound for the topological Euler number of surfaces in a semistable degeneration by means of Euler numbers of components and double curves in the central fibre. As an application he proves that if we have a semistable degeneration with a minimal Enriques surface as a general fibre and such that the central fibre is normal then the number of singularities of the central fibre is at most \(10\). He also gives an example showing that this upper bound can be attained. Reviewer: Adrian Langer (Warszawa) MSC: 14J28 \(K3\) surfaces and Enriques surfaces 14D06 Fibrations, degenerations in algebraic geometry 14F45 Topological properties in algebraic geometry 14J17 Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties Keywords:minimal Enriques surface; singularities PDF BibTeX XML Cite \textit{Y. Lee}, Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. A 79, No. 2, 42--45 (2003; Zbl 1052.14040) Full Text: DOI Euclid OpenURL References: [1] Atiyah, M., and Singer, I.: The index of elliptic operators: III. Ann. of Math. (2), 87 , 546-604 (1968). · Zbl 0164.24301 [2] Kawamata, Y.: Moderate degenerations of algebraic surfaces. Complex Algebraic Varieties Bayreuth 1990. Lecture Notes in Math. vol. 1507, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, pp. 113-132 (1992). · Zbl 0774.14032 [3] Kempf, G., Knudsen, F., Mumford, D., and Saint-Donat, B.: Toroidal Embeddings. Lecture Notes in Math. vol. 339, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York (1973). · Zbl 0271.14017 [4] Kollár, J. et al .: Flips and abundance for algebraic threefolds. Astérisque, 211 , pp. 1-272 (1992). [5] Kollár, J., and Mori, S.: Birational geometry of algebraic varieties. Cambridge Tracts in Math., 134 , (1998). · Zbl 0926.14003 [6] Kollár, J., and Shepherd-Barron, N.I.: Threefolds and deformations of surface singularities. Invent. Math., 91 , 299-338 (1988). · Zbl 0642.14008 [7] Kulikov, V.: Degenerations of K3 surfaces and Enriques surfaces. Math. USSR Izvestija, 11 , 957-989 (1977). · Zbl 0387.14007 [8] Kulikov, V.: On modifications of degenerations of surfaces with \(\kappa=0\). Math. USSR Izvestija, 17 , 339-342 (1981). · Zbl 0471.14014 [9] Lee, Y.: Numerical bounds for degenerations of surfaces of general type. Internat. J. Math., 10 , 79-92 (1999). · Zbl 0970.14010 [10] Lee, Y.: Bounds and \(\bQ\)-Gorenstein smoothings of smoothable stable log surfaces. Symposium in honor of C. H. Clemens. Contemp. Math., 312 , 153-162 (2002). · Zbl 1047.14019 [11] Megyesi, G.: Generalisation of the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau inequality to singular surfaces. Proc. London Math. Soc., 78 (3), 241-282 (1999). · Zbl 1006.14012 [12] Miyaoka, Y.: The maximal number of quotient singularities on surfaces with given numerical invariants. Math. Ann., 268 , 159-171 (1984). · Zbl 0521.14013 [13] Morrison, D.: Semistable degenerations of Enriques and hyperelliptic surfaces. Duke Math. J., 48 , 197-249 (1981). · Zbl 0476.14015 [14] Oguiso, K., and Zhang, D.: On the most algebraic K3 surfaces and the most extremal log Enriques surfaces. Amer. J., 118 , 1277-1297 (1996). · Zbl 0889.14016 [15] Persson, U.: Degenerations of algebraic surfaces. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 11 (189), pp. 1-144 (1977). · Zbl 0368.14008 [16] Persson, U., and Pinkham, H.: Degeneration of surfaces with trivial canonical bundle. Ann. of Math. (2), 113 , 45-66 (1981). · Zbl 0426.14015 [17] Shah, J.: Projective degenerations of Enriques’ surfaces. Math. Ann., 256 , 475-495 (1981). · Zbl 0445.14015 [18] Tsuchihashi, H.: Compactifications of the moduli spaces of hyperelliptic surfaces. Tôhoku Math. J., 31 , 319-347 (1979). · Zbl 0433.14023 [19] Wahl, J.: Miyaoka-Yau inequality for normal surfaces and local analogues. Contemp. Math., 162 , 381-402 (1994). · Zbl 0820.14027 This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. It attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming the completeness or perfect precision of the matching.