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Characterization of the inessential endomorphisms in the category of Abelian groups. (English) Zbl 1061.20047

An endomorphism \(f\) of an Abelian group \(A\) is said to be inessential (in the category of Abelian groups) if it can be extended to an endomorphism of any Abelian group which contains \(A\) as a subgroup. In this paper it is shown that \(f\) is inessential if and only if \((f-v\cdot\text{id}_A)(A)\) is contained in the maximal divisible subgroup of \(A\) for some \(v\in\mathbb{Z}\).

MSC:

20K30 Automorphisms, homomorphisms, endomorphisms, etc. for abelian groups
20K40 Homological and categorical methods for abelian groups
20K27 Subgroups of abelian groups
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