×

Minimax estimation with thresholding and its application to wavelet analysis. (English) Zbl 1064.62013

Summary: Many statistical practices involve choosing between a full model and reduced models where some coefficients are reduced to zero. Data were used to select a model with estimated coefficients. Is it possible to do so and still come up with an estimator always better than the traditional estimator based on the full model? The James-Stein estimator is such an estimator, having a property called minimaxity. However, the estimator considers only one reduced model, namely the origin. Hence it reduces no coefficient estimator to zero or every coefficient estimator to zero. In many applications including wavelet analysis, what should be more desirable is to reduce to zero only the estimators smaller than a threshold, called thresholding in this paper. Is it possible to construct this kind of estimators which are minimax?
We construct such minimax estimators which perform thresholding. We apply our recommended estimator to the wavelet analysis and show that it performs the best among the well-known estimators aiming simultaneously at estimation and model selection. Some of our estimators are also shown to be asymptotically optimal.

MSC:

62C20 Minimax procedures in statistical decision theory
42C40 Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems
62J07 Ridge regression; shrinkage estimators (Lasso)
62C12 Empirical decision procedures; empirical Bayes procedures
65C60 Computational problems in statistics (MSC2010)
62G05 Nonparametric estimation

References:

[1] Anderson, T. W. (1955). The integral of a symmetric unimodal function over a symmetric convex set and some probability inequalities. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 6 170–176. · Zbl 0066.37402 · doi:10.2307/2032333
[2] Antoniadis, A. and Fan, J. (2001). Regularization of wavelet approximations (with discussion). J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 96 939–967. · Zbl 1072.62561 · doi:10.1198/016214501753208942
[3] Antoniadis, A., Leporini, D. and Pesquet, J.-C. (2002). Wavelet thresholding for some classes of non-Gaussian noise. Statist. Neerlandica 56 434–453. · Zbl 1090.62522 · doi:10.1111/1467-9574.00211
[4] Beran, R. and Dümbgen, L. (1998). Modulation of estimators and confidence sets. Ann. Statist. 26 1826–1856. JSTOR: · Zbl 1073.62538 · doi:10.1214/aos/1024691359
[5] Berger, J. (1976). Tail minimaxity in location vector problems and its applications. Ann. Statist. 4 33–50. JSTOR: · Zbl 0322.62008 · doi:10.1214/aos/1176343346
[6] Berger, J. (1980). Improving on inadmissible estimators in continuous exponential families with applications to simultaneous estimation of gamma scale parameters. Ann. Statist. 8 545–571. JSTOR: · Zbl 0447.62008 · doi:10.1214/aos/1176345008
[7] Brown, L. D. (1971). Admissible estimators, recurrent diffusions, and insoluble boundary value problems. Ann. Math. Statist. 42 855–903. · Zbl 0246.62016 · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177693318
[8] Cai, T. (1999). Adaptive wavelet estimation: A block thresholding and oracle inequality approach. Ann. Statist. 27 898–924. · Zbl 0954.62047 · doi:10.1214/aos/1018031262
[9] Donoho, D. L. and Johnstone, I. (1994). Ideal spatial adaptation via wavelet shrinkage. Biometrika 81 425–455. · Zbl 0815.62019 · doi:10.1093/biomet/81.3.425
[10] Donoho, D. L. and Johnstone, I. (1995). Adapting to unknown smoothness via wavelet shrinkage. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 90 1200–1224. · Zbl 0869.62024 · doi:10.2307/2291512
[11] Gao, H.-Y. (1998). Wavelet shrinkage denoising using the non-negative garrote. J. Comput. Graph. Statist. 7 469–488.
[12] Gauch, H. (1993). Prediction, parsimony and noise. American Scientist 81 468–478.
[13] George, E. I. (1986a). Minimax multiple shrinkage estimation. Ann. Statist. 14 188–205. JSTOR: · Zbl 0602.62041 · doi:10.1214/aos/1176349849
[14] George, E. I. (1986b). Combining minimax shrinkage estimators. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 81 437–445. · Zbl 0594.62061 · doi:10.2307/2289233
[15] James, W. and Stein, C. (1961). Estimation with quadratic loss. Proc. Fourth Berkeley Symp. Math. Statist. Probab. 1 361–379. Univ. California Press, Berkeley. · Zbl 1281.62026
[16] Lehmann, E. L. (1983). Theory of Point Estimation . Wiley, New York · Zbl 0522.62020
[17] Lehmann, E. L. and Casella, G. C. (1998). Theory of Point Estimation , 2nd ed. Springer, New York. · Zbl 0916.62017
[18] Mallat, S. G. (1989). A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: The wavelet representation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence 11 674–693. · Zbl 0709.94650 · doi:10.1109/34.192463
[19] Stein, C. (1981). Estimation of the mean of a multivariate normal distribution. Ann. Statist. 9 1135–1151. JSTOR: · Zbl 0476.62035 · doi:10.1214/aos/1176345632
[20] Vidakovic, B. (1999). Statistical Modeling by Wavelets. Wiley, New York. · Zbl 0924.62032
[21] Zhou, H. H. and Hwang, J. T. G. (2003). Minimax estimation with thresholding. Technical report, Cornell Statistical Center.
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.