×

Multiple critical points theorems without the Palais–Smale condition. (English) Zbl 1071.34015

Summary: Multiple critical points theorems, where the Palais-Smale condition on the functional is not requested, are presented. As an application, multiple solutions for a quasilinear two-point boundary value problem involving the one-dimensional \(p\)-Laplacian are obtained.

MSC:

34B15 Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
58E05 Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel’man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces
47J30 Variational methods involving nonlinear operators
PDF BibTeX XML Cite
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Averna, D.; Bonanno, G., A three critical points theorem and its applications to the ordinary Dirichlet problem, Topol. methods nonlinear anal., 22, 93-104, (2003) · Zbl 1048.58005
[2] Averna, D.; Bonanno, G., Three solutions for a quasilinear two point boundary value problem involving the one-dimensional p-Laplacian, Proc. math. soc. Edinburgh, 47, 257-270, (2004) · Zbl 1060.34008
[3] Avery, R.I.; Henderson, J., Three symmetric positive solutions for a second-order boundary value problem, Appl. math. lett., 13, 1-7, (2000) · Zbl 0961.34014
[4] Baxley, J.V.; Haywood, L.J., Nonlinear boundary value problems with multiple solutions, Nonlinear anal., 47, 1187-1198, (2001) · Zbl 1042.34517
[5] Bonanno, G., Some remarks on a three critical points theorem, Nonlinear anal., 54, 651-665, (2003) · Zbl 1031.49006
[6] Dang, H.; Schmitt, K.; Shivaji, R., On the number of solutions of boundary value problems involving the p-Laplacian, Electron. J. differential equations, 1996, 1-9, (1996)
[7] Henderson, J.; Thompson, H.B., Existence of multiple solutions for second order boundary value problems, J. differential equations, 166, 443-454, (2000) · Zbl 1013.34017
[8] Henderson, J.; Thompson, H.B., Multiple symmetric positive solutions for a second order boundary value problem, Proc. amer. math. soc., 128, 2373-2379, (2000) · Zbl 0949.34016
[9] Ricceri, B., On a three critical points theorem, Arch. math. (basel), 75, 220-226, (2000) · Zbl 0979.35040
[10] Ricceri, B., A general variational principle and some of its applications, J. comput. appl. math., 113, 401-410, (2000) · Zbl 0946.49001
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. It attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming the completeness or perfect precision of the matching.