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Control of the wave equation by time-dependent coefficients. (English) Zbl 1073.35032

Authors’ abstract: We study an initial boundary value problem for a wave equation with time-dependent sound speed. In the control problem, we wish to determine a sound-speed function which damps the vibration of the system. We consider the case where the sound speed can take on only two values, and propose a simple control law. We show that if the number of modes in the vibration is finite, and none of the eigenfrequencies are repeated, the proposed control law does lead to energy decay. We illustrate the rich behavior of this problem in numerical examples.

MSC:

35B37 PDE in connection with control problems (MSC2000)
49J15 Existence theories for optimal control problems involving ordinary differential equations
49J20 Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations
74M05 Control, switches and devices (“smart materials”) in solid mechanics
93C20 Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations
35L20 Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations

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