×

Bifurcation analysis in a predator-prey system with time delay. (English) Zbl 1085.92052

Summary: A predator-prey system with a discrete delay and a distributed delay is investigated. We first consider the stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of local Hopf bifurcations. In succession, using the normal form theory and a center manifold argument, we derive explicit formulas determining stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, several numerical simulations for supporting the theoretical analysis are also given.

MSC:

92D40 Ecology
34K13 Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations
34K18 Bifurcation theory of functional-differential equations
37N25 Dynamical systems in biology
34K60 Qualitative investigation and simulation of models involving functional-differential equations
PDF BibTeX XML Cite
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Beretta, E.; Kuang, Y., Convergence results in a well-known delayed predator-prey system, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 204, 840-853 (1996) · Zbl 0876.92021
[2] Berryman, A. A., The origins and evolution of predator-prey theory, Ecology, 73, 1530-1535 (1992)
[3] Cushing, J. M., Integrodifferential Equations and Delay Models in Population Dynamics (1977), Springer: Springer Heidelberg · Zbl 0363.92014
[4] Dodd, R. K., Periodic orbits arising from Hopf bifurcations in a Volterra prey-predator model, J. Math. Biol., 35, 432-452 (1997) · Zbl 0866.92017
[5] Faria, T., Stability and bifurcation for a delayed predator-prey model and the effect of diffusion, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 254, 433-463 (2001) · Zbl 0973.35034
[6] Freedman, H. I.; Ruan, S. G., Uniform persistence in functional differential equations, J. Differential Equations, 115, 173-192 (1995) · Zbl 0814.34064
[7] Hassard, B. D.; Kazarinoff, N. D.; Wan, Y. H., Theory and Applications of Hopf Bifurcation (1981), Cambridge University Press: Cambridge University Press Cambridge · Zbl 0474.34002
[8] He, X.-Z., Stability and delays in a predator-prey system, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 198, 335-370 (1996)
[9] Kuang, Y., Delay Differential Equations with Applications in Population Dynamics (1993), Academic Press: Academic Press Boston · Zbl 0777.34002
[10] Ruan, S. G.; Wei, J. J., On the zeros of transcendental functions with applications to stability of delay differential equations with two delays, Dynam. Cont. Dis., 10, 863-874 (2003) · Zbl 1068.34072
[12] Wang, W. D.; Ma, Z. E., Harmless delays for uniform persistence, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 158, 256-268 (1991) · Zbl 0731.34085
[13] Zhao, T.; Kuang, Y.; Smith, H. L., Global existence of periodic solutions in a class of delayed Gause-type predator-prey systems, Nonlinear Anal., 28, 1373-1394 (1997) · Zbl 0872.34047
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. It attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming the completeness or perfect precision of the matching.