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On the solution of differential equations with delayed and advanced arguments. (English) Zbl 1092.34549

The paper studies existence and uniqueness of solutions on the interval \([-1,+\infty)\) (and similarly on the interval \((-\infty,1]\)) of the differential-difference equation with both delay and advanced argument \[ x'(t)=x(t-1)+x(t+1) \] with initial condition \(x(t)=\varphi(t)\), \(-1\leq t\leq 1\), where \(\varphi\in C^\infty([-1,1])\). It is proved that a solution exists if and only if \( \varphi^{(n+1)}(0)=\varphi^{(n)}(-1)+\varphi^{(n)}(1)\), \(n=0,1,\dots\,\). In this case, applying a step-inductive method, the solution is determined constructively and on this base its uniqueness is also shown.

MSC:

34K06 Linear functional-differential equations
34K05 General theory of functional-differential equations
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