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An adjoint state method for three-dimensional transmission traveltime tomography using first-arrivals. (English) Zbl 1096.65062

Summary: Traditional transmission travel-time tomography hinges on ray tracing techniques. We propose a partial differential equation based Eulerian approach to travel-time tomography so that we can avoid using the cumbersome ray-tracing technique. We start from the eikonal equation, define a mismatching functional and derive the gradient of the nonlinear functional by an adjoint state method. The resulting forward and adjoint problems can be efficiently solved by using the fast sweeping method; a limited memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno method is used to drive the mismatching functional to zero with quadratic convergence. 2D and 3D numerical results as well as Marmousi synthetic velocity model demonstrate the robustness and the accuracy of the method.

MSC:

65K10 Numerical optimization and variational techniques
49J20 Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations
49M15 Newton-type methods
86A22 Inverse problems in geophysics
49L25 Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games
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