General notions of statistical depth function. (English) Zbl 1106.62334

Zuo, Yijun; Serfling, Robert

Ann. Stat. 28, No. 2, 461-482 (2000).

Summary: Statistical depth functions are being formulated ad hoc with increasing popularity in nonparametric inference for multivariate data. Here we introduce several general structures for depth functions, classify many existing examples as special cases, and establish results on the possession, or lack thereof, of four key properties desirable for depth functions in general. Roughly speaking, these properties may be described as: affine invariance, maximality at center, monotonicity relative to deepest point, and vanishing at infinity. This provides a more systematic basis for selection of a depth function. In particular, from these and other considerations it is found that the half-space depth behaves very well overall in comparison with various competitors.

MSC:

62H05	Characterization and structure theory for multivariate probability distributions; copulas
62G99	Nonparametric inference

Keywords:

Statistical depth functions; halfspace depth; simplicial depth; multivariate symmetry

Software:

AS 307

References:

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