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Non-degenerate Hilbert cubes in random sets. (English) Zbl 1126.11014

A \(k\)-cube \(H\subseteq\{1,\ldots,n\}\) has the form \(\{a_0+\sum_{i\in I}a_i: I\subseteq\{1,\dots,k\}\}\) with \(a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_k\in\{1,\dots,n\}\). It is called non-degenerate if \(| H| =2^k\). By D. S. Gunderson and V. Rödl’s refinement [Comb. Probab. Comput. 7, 65–79 (1998; Zbl 0892.05050)] of Szemerédi’s cube lemma, each set \(S\subseteq\{1,\ldots,n\}\) with \(| S| \geq n/2\) contains a \(\lfloor\log_2\log_2n-3\rfloor\)-cube.
In the paper under review, the author shows that in a random set \(S\) with Pr\((s\in S)=1/2\) for all \(s=1,\dots,n\), \(\max\{k:S\) contains a non-degenerate \(k\)-cube} is almost everywhere nearly \(\log_2\log_2n+\log_2\log_2\log_2n\).

MSC:

11B75 Other combinatorial number theory
05D40 Probabilistic methods in extremal combinatorics, including polynomial methods (combinatorial Nullstellensatz, etc.)
11P99 Additive number theory; partitions

Citations:

Zbl 0892.05050
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References:

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[3] D. S. Gunderson, V. Rödl, Extremal problems for Affine Cubes of Integers. Combin. Probab. Comput 7 (1998), no. 1, 65-79. · Zbl 0892.05050
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