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Lower estimates for random walks on a class of amenable \(p\)-adic groups. (English) Zbl 1188.22005

Let \(G\) be a locally compact group. The author investigates the growth of \(\varphi_n(e)\) for the densities \(\varphi_n\) of convolution powers \(\mu^n\) of symmetric probability measures \(\mu\in M^1(G)\) with a Haar density \(\varphi\) satisfying certain regularity conditions. The main result of the paper is a lower bound of the kind \(\varphi_n(e)\geq C/n^{1+\varepsilon}\) for some (explicit) constant \(\varepsilon=\varepsilon(G)\) for amenable algebraic groups over the \(p\)-adic numbers fields. Moreover, for metabelian \(p\)-adic groups, also an upper bound of the same kind is derived.

MSC:

22E35 Analysis on \(p\)-adic Lie groups
60B15 Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization
60G50 Sums of independent random variables; random walks
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