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An iterative method for variational inequality problems and fixed point problems in Hilbert spaces. (English) Zbl 1199.47285

The authors provide an iterative method to compute the common element of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping. Precisely, the authors consider a real Hilbert space \(H\) with the inner product \(\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle\), and a nonempty closed convex subset \(C\) of \(H\). The projection of \(H\) onto \(C\) is denoted by \(P_C\). The mapping \(A:C\to H\) is relaxed \((\gamma,r)\)-cocoercive and \(\mu\)-Lipschitz continuous. The classical variational inequality is to find \(u\in C\) such that \(\langle Au,v-u\rangle\geq0\), for all \(v\in C\). The set of solutions of the previous variational inequality is denoted by \(VI(C,A)\). The mapping \(S:C\to C\) is nonexpansive, and the set of all fixed points of \(S\) is denoted by \(F(S)\). Under the condition \(F(S)\cap VI(C,A)\neq\emptyset\), the authors construct the iterative sequence \((x_n)_n\) in \(H\), such that \(x_n\) tends strongly to \(P_{F(S)\cap VI(C,A)}u\), where \(u\in H\) is given.

MSC:

47J25 Iterative procedures involving nonlinear operators
47H09 Contraction-type mappings, nonexpansive mappings, \(A\)-proper mappings, etc.
47J20 Variational and other types of inequalities involving nonlinear operators (general)