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Zarrinkamar, S.; Rajabi, A. A.; Hassanabadi, H.

Dirac equation for the harmonic scalar and vector potentials and linear plus Coulomb-like tensor potential; the SUSY approach. (English) Zbl 1200.81059

Ann. Phys. 325, No. 11, 2522-2528 (2010).
Summary: The problem of analytical solutions of the 3-dimensional Dirac equation is usually studied via techniques such as The Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method. Here, we see that one of the most attractive potentials can be brought into a well-known form of Schrödinger-like problem possessing known solutions via the methodology of supersymmetry (SUSY). Next, using the idea of shape invariance, we calculate exact solutions of Dirac equation for quadratic scalar and vector potentials in the presence of a tensor potential that depends on the radial component either linearly or inversely. The tensor potential itself, besides its applications, removes degeneracy, too.

Cited in 15 Documents

MSC:

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics
81Q60 Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics
81R25 Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory

Keywords:

Dirac equation; supersymmetry; Schrödinger equation; spin symmetry; pseudospin symmetry; tensor potential; Nikiforov-Uvarov method
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\textit{S. Zarrinkamar} et al., Ann. Phys. 325, No. 11, 2522--2528 (2010; Zbl 1200.81059)
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