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Results and open problems on Hamiltonian labelings of graphs. (English) Zbl 1206.05087

Summary: For a connected graph \(G\) of order \(n\), the detour distance \(D(u, v)\) between two vertices \(u\) and \(v\) in \(G\) is the length of a longest \(u- v\) path in \(G\). A Hamiltonian labeling of \(G\) is a function \(c: V(G)\to\mathbb{N}\) such that \(|c(u)- c(v)|+ D(u, v)\geq n\) for every two distinct vertices \(u\) and \(v\) of \(G\). The value \(\text{hn}(c)\) of a Hamiltonian labeling \(c\) of \(G\) is the maximum label (functional value) assigned to a vertex of \(G\) by \(c\); while the Hamiltonian labeling number \(\text{hn}(G)\) of \(G\) is the minimum value of a Hamiltonian labeling of \(G\). In this paper, we survey results and open questions on Hamiltonian labelings of graphs. Furthermore, the Hamiltonian labelings of all complete multipartite graphs are determined and the Hamiltonian labelings of trees are studied.

MSC:

05C78 Graph labelling (graceful graphs, bandwidth, etc.)
05C12 Distance in graphs
05C45 Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs
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