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Thin subsets of balleans. (English) Zbl 1207.54010

A ballean is a set endowed with some family of balls in such a way that a ballean can be considered as an asymptotic counterpart of a uniform topological space. In Section 1 the authors define the thin subsets of a ballean and, for every ordinal ballean, characterize the ideal generated by the thin subsets. Groups and metric spaces have natural ballean structures, and consequently in Section 2 they apply the result from Section 1 to these spaces.

MSC:

54A25 Cardinality properties (cardinal functions and inequalities, discrete subsets)
54E25 Semimetric spaces
05A18 Partitions of sets
20F60 Ordered groups (group-theoretic aspects)