Derksen, Harm; Weyman, Jerzy; Zelevinsky, Andrei Quivers with potentials and their representations. II: Applications to cluster algebras. (English) Zbl 1208.16017 J. Am. Math. Soc. 23, No. 3, 749-790 (2010). This is a continuation of the study initiated by the authors in part I [Sel. Math., New Ser. 14, No. 1, 59-119 (2008; Zbl 1204.16008)], where the concepts of mutations of quivers with potentials and their decorated representations have been developed. Now they are applied to cluster algebras to prove several conjectures stated by S. Fomin and A. Zelevinsky [in Compos. Math. 143, No. 1, 112-164 (2007; Zbl 1127.16023)] concerning so called \(\mathbf g\)-vectors and \(F\)-polynomials – certain data determined via recursive relations in terms of an \(n\)-regular tree and a skew-symmetrizable integral matrix \(B\) (exchange matrix). They are important for the structure of the associated cluster algebra, [ibid.]. The main result of the present paper asserts that the conjectures 5.4, 5.5, 6.13, 7.10(1), 7.10(2) and 7.12 of Fomin and Zelevinsky [loc. cit.] hold under the assumption that the exchange matrix \(B\) is skew-symmetric. The main idea of the proof is to interprete \(F\)-polynomials in terms of suitable quiver representations. A crucial role is also played by so called \(E\)-invariant associated to decorated representations of quivers with potentials and its homological interpretation. For another approach to the conjectures see C. Fu and B. Keller [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 362, No. 2, 859-895 (2010; Zbl 1201.18007)]. Reviewer: Stanisław Kasjan (Toruń) Cited in 4 ReviewsCited in 146 Documents MSC: 16G20 Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets 13F60 Cluster algebras 16G10 Representations of associative Artinian rings 16S38 Rings arising from noncommutative algebraic geometry 16D90 Module categories in associative algebras Keywords:quivers with potentials; exchange matrices; decorated representations; complete path algebras; reflection functors; cluster algebras; \(g\)-vectors; \(F\)-polynomials Citations:Zbl 1204.16008; Zbl 1127.16023; Zbl 1201.18007 PDF BibTeX XML Cite \textit{H. Derksen} et al., J. Am. Math. Soc. 23, No. 3, 749--790 (2010; Zbl 1208.16017) Full Text: DOI arXiv OpenURL References: [1] Ibrahim Assem, Daniel Simson, and Andrzej Skowroński, Elements of the representation theory of associative algebras. Vol. 1, London Mathematical Society Student Texts, vol. 65, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006. Techniques of representation theory. · Zbl 1092.16001 [2] A. Białynicki-Birula, On fixed point schemes of actions of multiplicative and additive groups, Topology 12 (1973), 99 – 103. · Zbl 0255.14015 [3] A. Buan, O. Iyama, I. Reiten, D. Smith, Mutation of cluster-tilting objects and potentials, arXiv:0804.3813, to appear in Compositio Math. · Zbl 1285.16012 [4] Aslak Bakke Buan, Robert J. Marsh, and Idun Reiten, Denominators of cluster variables, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 79 (2009), no. 3, 589 – 611. · Zbl 1237.16009 [5] M. C. R. Butler and A. D. King, Minimal resolutions of algebras, J. Algebra 212 (1999), no. 1, 323 – 362. · Zbl 0926.16006 [6] Philippe Caldero and Frédéric Chapoton, Cluster algebras as Hall algebras of quiver representations, Comment. Math. Helv. 81 (2006), no. 3, 595 – 616. · Zbl 1119.16013 [7] Philippe Caldero and Bernhard Keller, From triangulated categories to cluster algebras. II, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 39 (2006), no. 6, 983 – 1009 (English, with English and French summaries). · Zbl 1115.18301 [8] Philippe Caldero and Markus Reineke, On the quiver Grassmannian in the acyclic case, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 212 (2008), no. 11, 2369 – 2380. · Zbl 1153.14032 [9] Harm Derksen, Jerzy Weyman, and Andrei Zelevinsky, Quivers with potentials and their representations. I. Mutations, Selecta Math. (N.S.) 14 (2008), no. 1, 59 – 119. · Zbl 1204.16008 [10] V. V. Fock, A. B. Goncharov, Cluster ensembles, quantization and the dilogarithm, Annales Sci. de. l’École Norm. Sup. 42 (2009), 865-930. · Zbl 1180.53081 [11] Sergey Fomin and Andrei Zelevinsky, Cluster algebras. I. Foundations, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 15 (2002), no. 2, 497 – 529. · Zbl 1021.16017 [12] Sergey Fomin and Andrei Zelevinsky, Cluster algebras. IV. Coefficients, Compos. Math. 143 (2007), no. 1, 112 – 164. · Zbl 1127.16023 [13] Changjian Fu and Bernhard Keller, On cluster algebras with coefficients and 2-Calabi-Yau categories, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 362 (2010), no. 2, 859 – 895. · Zbl 1201.18007 [14] William Fulton, Introduction to toric varieties, Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 131, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1993. The William H. Roever Lectures in Geometry. · Zbl 0813.14039 [15] A. Hubery, Acyclic cluster algebras via Ringel-Hall algebras, preprint. · Zbl 1253.16014 [16] Robert Marsh, Markus Reineke, and Andrei Zelevinsky, Generalized associahedra via quiver representations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 355 (2003), no. 10, 4171 – 4186. · Zbl 1042.52007 [17] H. Nakajima, Quiver varieties and cluster algebras, arXiv:0905.0002. · Zbl 1223.13013 [18] Aidan Schofield, General representations of quivers, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 65 (1992), no. 1, 46 – 64. · Zbl 0795.16008 [19] Horst Schubert, Categories, Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1972. Translated from the German by Eva Gray. · Zbl 0253.18002 [20] Igor R. Shafarevich, Basic algebraic geometry. 1, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994. Varieties in projective space; Translated from the 1988 Russian edition and with notes by Miles Reid. · Zbl 1273.14004 This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. It attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming the completeness or perfect precision of the matching.