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On local compactness in quasilinear elliptic problems. (English) Zbl 1212.35161

Summary: One of the major difficulties in nonlinear elliptic problems involving critical nonlinearities is the compactness of Palais-Smale sequences. In their celebrated work H. BrĂ©zis and L. Nirenberg [Commun.Pure Appl.Math.36, 437-477 (1983; Zbl 0541.35029)] introduced the notion of critical level for these sequences in the case of a critical perturbation of the Laplacian homogeneous eigenvalue problem. In this paper we give a natural and general formula of the critical level for a large class of nonlinear elliptic critical problems. The sharpness of our formula is established by the construction of suitable Palais-Smale sequences which are not relatively compact.

MSC:

35J70 Degenerate elliptic equations
46E35 Sobolev spaces and other spaces of “smooth” functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems
35B65 Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs

Citations:

Zbl 0541.35029